What is Marijuana?

Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the Cannabis sativa or cannabis set upt. The plant contains the psychotropic chemical THC and different similar compounds. Extracts may be made up of the cannabis plan

However do individuals use marijuana?

Individuals smoke marijuana in hand-rolled cigarettes (joints) or in pipes or water pipes (bongs). They also smoke it in blunts—emptied cigars that are part or fully refilled with marijuana. To avoid eupneic smoke, some people are victimization vaporizers. These devices pull the active ingredients (including THC) from the marijuana and collect their vapor in an exceedingly storage unit. an individual then inhales the vapor, not the smoke. Some vaporizers use a liquid marijuana extract.

However will marijuana have an effect on the brain? Marijuana has each short-and semipermanent effects on the brain.

Short-run Effects

Once a person smokes marijuana, THC quickly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. The blood carries the chemical to the brain and different organs throughout the body. The body absorbs THC additional slowly when the person chow or drinks it. in this case, they generally feel the consequences once half-hour to one hour.
Marijuana over activates elements of the brain that contain the best range of those receptors. This causes the “high” that folks feel.

Semipermanent Effects

Marijuana additionally have an effect ons brain development. once people begin victimization marijuana as teenagers, the drug might impair thinking, memory, and learning functions and affect however the brain builds connections between the areas necessary for these functions. Researchers are still learning how long marijuana’ effects last and whether or not some changes is also permanent.

For example, a study from New Sjaelland conducted partly by researchers at university showed that folks who started smoking marijuana heavily in their teens and had an in progress marijuana use disorder lost a mean of eight I.Q. points between ages thirteen and 38. The lost mental talents didn’t totally come back in people who quit marijuana as adults. people who started smoking marijuana as adults didn’t show notable IQ declines.

Are there effects of eupneic secondhand marijuana smoke?

Failing a Drug Test?

Whereas it’ attainable to fail a drug check once inhaling secondhand marijuana smoke, it’ unlikely. Studies show that little or no THC is free within the air once an individual exhales. analysis findings recommend that, unless people are in an indoor room, inhaling immeasurable smoke for hours at shut range, they aren’t seemingly to fail a drug test. albeit some THC was found in the blood, it wouldn’t be enough to fail a test.

Obtaining High from Passive Exposure?

Similarly, it’ unlikely that secondhand marijuana smoke would offer nonsmoking people in an exceedingly confined house a high from passive exposure. Studies have shown that folks who don’t use marijuana report solely delicate results of the drug from a close-by smoker, below extreme conditions (breathing in immeasurable marijuana smoke for hours in an indoor room).

Different Health Effects?

additional analysis is required to understand if secondhand marijuana smoke has similar health risks as secondhand tobacco smoke. A recent study on rats suggests that secondhand marijuana smoke will do the maximum amount injury to the center and blood vessels as secondhand tobacco smoke.20But researchers haven’t totally explored the effect of secondhand marijuana smoke on humans. What they are doing know is that the toxins and tar found in marijuana smoke may have {an effect on} vulnerable individuals, reminiscent of youngsters or people with asthma.

Is marijuana a entree drug?

Use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana are seemingly to come back before use of different drugs. Animal studies have shown that early exposure to addictive substances, together with THC, might amendment however the brain responds to other drugs. For example, once rodents are repeatedly exposed to THC when they’re young, they later show an increased response to other addictive substances—such as analgesic or nicotine—in the areas of the brain that management reward, and they’re more seemingly to indicate addiction-like behaviors.

Though these findings support the concept of marijuana as a “gateway drug,” the bulk of individuals who use marijuana don’t endure to use different “harder” drugs. It’ also necessary to notice that other factors besides biological mechanisms, reminiscent of an individual’s social environment, are vital in an exceedingly person’s risk for drug use and addiction.

Will a person overdose on marijuana?

Associate degree overdose happens once a person uses enough of the drug to provide serious symptoms or death. There are not any reports of teens or adults dying from marijuana alone. However, some people that use marijuana can feel some terribly uncomfortable facet effects, particularly once victimization marijuana merchandise with high THC levels. individuals have reported symptoms reminiscent of anxiety and paranoia, and in rare cases, an extreme psychotic reaction (which can embody delusions and hallucinations) which will lead them to hunt treatment in an hospital room.

Whereas a psychotic reaction can occur following any methodology of use, emergency room responders have seen an increasing range of cases involving marijuana edibles. Some people (especially preteens and teens) who recognize little or no regarding edibles don’t understand that it takes longer for the body to feel marijuana’s effects once consumed instead of smoked. in order that they consume additional of the edible, attempting to induce high quicker or thinking they haven’t taken enough. In addition, some babies and toddlers are seriously sick once ingesting marijuana or marijuana edibles left round the house.

Is marijuana addictive?

Marijuana use will result in the event of a substance use disorder, a medical health problem within which the person is unable to prevent victimization even supposing it’ inflicting health and social issues in their life. Severe substance use disorders are called addiction. analysis suggests that between nine and thirty p.c of these who use marijuana might develop a point of marijuana use disorder. people that begin victimization marijuana before age eighteen are four to seven times additional seemingly than adults to develop a marijuana use disorder.

What treatments are offered for marijuana use disorder?

No medications are presently available to treat marijuana use disorder, however behavioural support has been shown to be effective. Examples embody medical aid and psychological feature incentives (providing rewards to patients who stay drug-free). Continuing analysis might result in new medications that facilitate ease withdrawal symptoms, block the consequences of marijuana, and stop relapse.

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